This article is all about why did the “twenty-negro law” enrage many white southerners during the civil war?
The result of a post-war directive from Congress, this law stipulated how much land a slave owner needed to set aside for his former slaves. If he didn’t have enough land, he would be compensated with money.
The law also wished to bring former slaves into the mainstream by teaching them to read and write as well as to handle simple math calculations. In short, it was an attempt by Congress to help rebuild Southern society after the devastating events of war.
Information about the law which was a result of the civil war :
1. The law was enacted in 1865.
A few years after the war was over. However, the ‘twenty-negro law’ was actually proposed in 1862 by a congressman from South Carolina named Robert Grier.
He was concerned about the absence of black education at that point and how little they got to do for themselves in comparison with whites who were allowed to learn, read and write.
In addition to that, there were many other blacks who were being treated by their owners unjustly which made Grier feel very guilty about this fact.
2. The law said that black slaves would be freed on July 4, 1865.
July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America and it was also adopted as a day to celebrate freedom.
3. The law allowed former slaves to buy land and pay taxes.
The bill provided that Southern landowners were required to divide their plantations into 40-acre plots for each ex-slave.
This was so that they could start their own farms once they were free, considered as “40 acres and a mule” by many African Americans at the time.
4. The law was a requirement to bring former slaves into the mainstream of Southern society.
There were many other plans that were required to be carried out as well, which included teaching blacks to read and write as well as handling simple math calculations.
In short, it was an attempt by Congress to help rebuild Southern society after the devastating events of war.
In addition to the war, there had been a lot of pressure from both whites and blacks who wanted equality for all people regardless of color. It was also a way for Congress to keep the support of African Americans, who had helped them win the Civil War.
5. The law infuriated many white Southerners during the civil war .
The law was very unpopular among some white Southerners who were all for racism. There were even some people who wanted to go back to the old slavery days.
6. It was made into a law on July 4, 1865.
However, this was never before passed by Congress because of the title of the law “40-Negro Act” which many people found offensive.
They felt insulted, so it never passed even after three more amendments were added to the bill including one which allowed former slaves to buy land although there was no mention of taxes mentioned in the amendment before it became a law on July 4, 1865.
One of the main reasons why the “twenty-negro law” was so controversial was because it still left a lot of discrimination for blacks.
In effect, it made it difficult for former slaves to support themselves and many people found it unfair that they could not own land.
7. It was held as law for 50 years.
After the civil war ended, there was a lot of pressure from blacks and whites alike to lift the “twenty-negro law” as it had been a very controversial issue.
In 1866, they got their way as Congress passed the revised bill which became known as “the Freedmen’s Bureau Act”.
The act was intended to help African Americans get back on their feet after the devastation of war only to get them discriminated against once again.
It made former slaves eligible to vote but did not mention what it meant to be black or white at all. It also failed to provide them with any financial assistance.
8. The revised bill which became known as “the Freedmen’s Bureau Act” .
It was intended to help African Americans get back on their feet after the devastation of war .
It had been intended for them to have freedom but there was still a lot of discrimination towards blacks, so they were kept at a disadvantage which made it easy for whites to discriminate against them.
This is why some people demanded that the “twenty-negro law” be lifted off the books.
There was pressure from blacks and whites alike who fought for equality at that time under the Republican Party, who actually won control of Congress in 1866 during the first election after the end of the civil war.